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Accidentally introduced
from Europe in the 1940s, Eurasian watermilfoil (Myriophyllum
spicatum L.) has become one of the most troublesome submersed
aquatic plants in North America. It has spread to at least 45 U.S.
states and three Canadian provinces. Although most frequently found
in quiet bodies of water (1 - 10 m. deep), it has shown an ability
to grow in rapidly flowing water. The plant has been known to
degrade shoreline quality, clog propellers, restrict boat access,
impair swimming, increase water temperature, and crowd out important
native water plants. In some lakes, however, the plant appears to
coexist with native flora and has little impact on fish and other
aquatic animals. A variety of physical, chemical, and biological
control methods have been used in attempts to manage infestations of
Eurasian watermilfoil. Unfortunately, complete eradication is rare. |